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While
recording the events of 10-20 May 1429, including
the lifting of the siege of Orléans, the clerk of the
Parliament of Paris drew a sketch of Joan in the margin, based
on what he imagined her to look like.
Joan the
Original and Presumptuous
Joan of Arc, a village girl from the Vosges,
was born about 1412; burnt for heresy, witchcraft, and sorcery
in 1431; rehabilitated after a fashion in 1456; designated
Venerable in 1904; declared Blessed in 1908; and finally
canonized in 1920. She was one of the first apostles of
Nationalism, and the first French practitioner of Napoleonic
realism in warfare as distinguished from the sporting
ransom-gambling chivalry of her time. She was the pioneer of
rational dressing for women, refusing to accept the specific
woman’s lot, and dressed and fought and lived as men did.
She was famous throughout Western Europe before
she was out her teens (indeed she never got out of them). She
was judicially burnt, ostensibly for a number of capital
crimes which we no longer punish as such, but essentially for
what we call unwomanly and insufferable presumption. She
patronized her own king, and summoned the English king to
repentance and obedience to her commands. She lectured, talked
down, and overruled statesmen and prelates. She pooh-poohed
the plans of generals, leading their troops to victory on
plans of her own. She had an unbounded and quite unconcealed
contempt for official opinion, judgment, and authority. Had
she been a sage and monarch in whom the most venerable
hierarchy and the most illustrious dynasty converged, her
pretensions and proceedings would have been as trying to the
official mind as the pretensions of Caesar were to Cassius. As
her actual condition was pure upstart, there were only two
opinions about her. One was that she was miraculous: the other
that she was unbearable.
—
GBS, Ayot St. Lawrence, May 1924 |