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Tom
Stoppard was born Tom Straussler in Zlin, Czechoslovakia
in 1937. His family moved to Singapore in 1939 to escape the
Nazis. Then, shortly before the Japanese invasion of Singapore
in 1941, young Tom fled to Darjeeling, India with his mother
and brother. His father, however, Eugene Straussler, remained
behind and was killed during the invasion. In 1946, the family
emigrated to England after Tom's mother married Kenneth
Stoppard, a major in the British army.
He was catapulted into the front ranks of
modern playwrights when Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead
opened in London in 1967 and subsequently ran in New York
after its first production at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival in
1966. It is now considered a modern classic. Stoppard’s
“takes” on Shakespeare also include two one-acts, Dogg’s
Hamlet and Cahoot’s Macbeth (1979). He also wrote
the Academy Award-winning screenplay for Shakespeare in
Love (1998) and is widely perceived as a virtuoso master
of clever language.
Before his success as a playwright, Stoppard
was a reporter and drama critic for Western Daily Press, the
Bristol Evening World and Scene, a literary journal,
occupations he parodied in The Real Inspector Hound
(1968), a play in which two theatre critics are lured from the
audience onto the stage of a murder mystery and quickly become
corpses.
Broadway audiences probably know him from such
works as Travesties (1974), Arcadia (1993) and,
more recently, The Invention of Love (1997) and
Jumpers (2004). |